Quest for the Missing Photoreceptors

Hi all,

We’re back with another round of Known Unknown aka cells that we know are there but that aren’t tagged yet in the connectome. This round is a critical step in the sensory pathway of vision: photoreceptors. Will you help us find and tag them?

Update 7 March: the first sector has been completed by AzureJay!
Update 25 May: As part of a joint effort from Flyers, Princeton lab members and researchers, the Photoreceptor Zone Quest in the right optic lobe has been completed!

We’re starting with 13 zones. Please claim your zone in this new page in Flywire Q&A Log - Google Sheets

For a full rundown of the event, check out this blog: Quest for the missing Photoreceptors (R cells)! - FlyWire Blog

This thread could also serve as a place to share recipes for finding them!


Example R8 photoreceptors. There are only 11 tagged in codex → FlyWire

Nested dataset update :slight_smile:

Snapshot of ~7,000 neurons from Sven. We can’t seem to render more but interestingly even this few cells starts to look densely filled in. Brains are so complex it is nuts! Please don’t share this image outside the FlyWire forum as it is a work in progress for one of the figures in the upcoming preprint paper.

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i am working on them and have 90 R7/R8 FlyWire and 403 R1-6 FlyWire with more on the way, but it goes rather slowly to find them since i need to free them from the glia cells and each other

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Awesome! Are most of the photoreceptors not proofread?

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i am working in the right lobe and there few of the photoreceptors i find are proofread, ofc the way i am looking (finding glial segments and freeing the the R- cells from them i will mostly find cells not proofread already, but i am also trying to find the cells missing from the clusters of 6 (8) R -cells)

i know Nik did some proffreading of R - cells in the left lobe, but not sure how much that was.
Since many of the R- cells are bellow 100 synapses or difficult to spot in the glial i am not sure how much effort have been used trying to finish them of

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Nice find! We were just looking at finding an example of this in FlyWire. Any chance you’ve already found one - that is, all the photoreceptors of one eye cartridge?

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here is 6 of them FlyWire

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Ooh, great project! I’ve been out of commission for the past month, and have a project I need to finish up first (not too far from completing) and then I’ll jump in and claim a sector.

Are we only loosely ID’ing R1-6 for now or are we trying to specifically identify each one?

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Hi AzureJay! Yup, we’re loosely id’ing R1-6, so just group them all together under that label.

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Here’s an image that shows some distinctions between R7 and R8

From the paper Synaptic targets of photoreceptors specialized to detect color and skylight polarization in Drosophila by Emil Kind et al

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For reference, here’s an example link with ~100 found photoreceptors in a sector area: FlyWire

This user used annotation points in various tabs to keep track of what cells they’ve checked.

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i have this cluster of R - cells that have two R8 cells
https://ngl.flywire.ai/?json_url=https://globalv1.flywire-daf.com/nglstate/5712128124125184
do anyone have a idea if this is possible and if not, who of them belong too some other cluster?

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Another curious R cell splitting in two

have seen a few cells like that, where i am not able too see any merger

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Hi folks,

We are interested in labeling photoreceptors from the dorsal rim area as DRA cells in addition to just “R7” or “R8.”

r7_r8_figures_updated3
r7_r8_figures_updated2

Additional information on the blog (which has also been updated).

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So if I’m understanding correctly, all of these are DRA?

https://ngl.flywire.ai/?json_url=https://globalv1.flywire-daf.com/nglstate/4833194547347456

If so, am I right that the ones with a longer cluster of synapse points are R8 DRA, while the ones that have just the bottom cluster focus are R7 DRA? EX:

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i think the two green, purple and blue to the right of your picture are DRA cells the rest are normal R7 /R8 since you can see one short and one long + it is not on the edge
i am guessing the light green one is DRA 7 and the other DRA 8, but you will have too cheek the connections too be sure.
R7 DRA is the only one that do not have connections to TM or TmY cells (particularly Tm5 and Tm 20 )

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Yup, annkri is correct. The easiest way to identify R7/8 and the DRAs is by grouping them together in pairs. You can compare them by looking at what one is shorter than the other and also where they are having their axonal terminals.

DRA R7/R8s have their axonal terminals bunched together with each other (typically the shorter of the two is the R8). As annkri, said that is most likely because the DRA R7 doesn’t have Tm connections so instead it is terminating with its R8 partner.

For “normal” R7/8s, you can identify them by the fact that the R8 cell is much shorter and terminates “higher” up than its partner R7 cell. This is a quick way to determine if the cells are not the DRA type.

I’ve added tabs with each of the labels for the cells in your example here: FlyWire

(I also added the partners for some of the cells in your example since it’s much easier to identify them by pair).

PS. To help remember that the R8s are the shorter of the two… “R7s have projection, R8s truncate” (Special thanks to @Celia_D for helping come up with that little saying)

PSS. Here’s another example of a DRA R7/R8 pair just in case: FlyWire

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This could be useful making the difference betwheen R1-6

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Thank you (and annkri) for the clarifications! I can see the distinctions a bit better now.